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- Title
El ahogamiento: epidemiología, prevención, fisiopatología, reanimación de la víctima ahogada y tratamiento hospitalario.
- Authors
Abelairas-Gómez, Cristian; Tipton, Michael J.; González-Salvado, Violeta; Bierens, Joost J. L. M.
- Abstract
This narrative review discusses the evidence relevant to key aspects of drowning, which is defined by the World Health Organization as the process of respiratory difficulty caused by submersion/immersion in liquid. The length of time the victim is submerged is a key factor in survival and neurologic damage. Although respiratory distress and hypoxia are the main events, other complications affecting various systems and organs may develop. Drowning is one of the main causes of accidental death worldwide, yet deaths from drowning are underestimated and morbidity is unknown. Prevention is essential for reducing both mortality and morbidity, but if prevention fails, the speed of access to and the quality of prehospital and hospital care will determine the prognosis. It is therefore essential to understand the factors and mechanisms involved in these emergencies.
- Subjects
DROWNPROOFING; HYPOXEMIA; CARDIOPULMONARY resuscitation; DROWNING; MEDICAL emergencies; PATIENT safety; RESPIRATORY distress syndrome
- Publication
Emergencias, 2019, Vol 31, Issue 4, p270
- ISSN
1137-6821
- Publication type
Article