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- Title
精神分裂症患者 复发风险感知的定性研究.
- Authors
宇虹; 周郁秋; 孙玉静; 李国华; 侯冬玉; 秦孟男; 任嘉欣; 张维妙
- Abstract
Objective: To elucidate the primary elements pertaining to the perception of relapse risk and to investigate the characteristics and alterations of perception of the risk of recurrence in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: By using the method of phenomenological study, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted among schizophrenic patients with first onset, first recurrence and multiple recurrences. Twenty-three 23 outpatient and inpatient cases that met the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) were included, and all patients had PANSS scores below 60. The interview data were collated and analyzed according to Colaizzi analysis. Results: The perception of recurrence risk in patients with schizophrenia encompassed 4 major themes and 11 sub-themes, namely susceptibility (limited overall understanding, transition from optimism to objectivity), detection of early warning symptoms (dynamic escalation, assistance from family members in identification), understanding risk factors (lack of understanding, the relationship between psychosocial factors and relapse, dynamic understanding of medication-relapse relationship), and apprehension of the consequences of recurrence (care burden and financial constraints, impaired social functioning and maladjustment, impact on public safety, personal health risks). Conclusion: The content of risk perception of recurrence in patients with schizophrenia is relatively substantial. The overall level of risk perception of recurrence in patients with schizophrenia is low.
- Publication
Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi, 2024, Vol 38, Issue 5, p388
- ISSN
1000-6729
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.05.003