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- Title
The reaction Ca + Cm → 116 studied at the GSI-SHIP.
- Authors
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Ackermann, D.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Block, M.; Burkhard, H.; Comas, V.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Gostic, J.; Henderson, R.; Heredia, J.; Heßberger, F.; Kenneally, J.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.
- Abstract
The synthesis of element 116 in fusion-evaporation reactions of a Ca beam with radioactive Cm targets was studied at the velocity filter SHIP of GSI in Darmstadt. At excitation energies of the compound nuclei of 40.9MeV, four decay chains were measured, which were assigned to the isotope 116, and one chain, which was assigned to 116. Measured cross-sections of (3.4) pb and (0.9), respectively, and decay data of the chains agree with data measured previously at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna. As a new result, one α-decay chain was measured, which terminates after four α decays by spontaneous fission. The α energies of the second-to-fourth decay are considerably higher than those measured for the α decays of 114, Cn, and Ds and the spontaneous fission half-life is significantly longer than that of Hs measured in previous experiments. A possible assignment is discussed in the frame of excited quasiparticle states of nuclei populated in the decay chain from 116. Also other possible assignments were considered and are discussed. At an excitation energy of 45.0MeV no events were observed resulting in a one-event cross-section limit of 1.6 pb. The technical aspects related with the use of radioactive target material at SHIP are described in detail. The experience gained in this experiment will serve as a basis for future experiments aiming to study still heavier elements at the velocity filter SHIP.
- Subjects
RADIOACTIVE nuclear beams; NUCLEAR fission; HADRONS; PARTICLES (Nuclear physics); NUCLEAR excitation; QUASIPARTICLES; NUCLEAR reactions
- Publication
European Physical Journal A -- Hadrons & Nuclei, 2012, Vol 48, Issue 5, p1
- ISSN
1434-6001
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1140/epja/i2012-12062-1