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- Title
Prevalence and factors associated with food intake difficulties among residents with dementia.
- Authors
Chang, Chia-Chi; Lin, Yu-Fang; Chiu, Chia-Hui; Liao, Yuan-Mei; Ho, Mu-Hsing; Lin, Yen-Kuang; Chou, Kuei-Ru; Liu, Megan F.
- Abstract
Background: Few studies have examined the prevalence of food intake difficulties and their associated factors among residents with dementia in long-term care facilities in Taiwan. The purpose of the study was to identify the best cutoff point for the Chinese Feeding Difficulty Index (Ch-FDI), which evaluates the prevalence of food intake difficulties and recognizes factors associated with eating behaviors in residents with dementia. Methods and findings: A cross-sectional design was adopted. In total, 213 residents with dementia in long-term care facilities in Taiwan were recruited and participated in this study. The prevalence rate of food intake difficulties as measured by the Chinese Feeding Difficulty Index (Ch-FDI) was 44.6%. Factors associated with food intake difficulties during lunch were the duration of institutionalization (beta = 0.176), the level of activities of daily living-feeding (ADL-Q1) (beta = -0.235), and the length of the eating time (beta = 0.416). Associated factors during dinner were the illuminance level (beta = -0.204), sound volume level (beta = 0.187), ADL-Q1 (beta = -0.177), and eating time (beta = 0.395). Conclusions: Food intake difficulties may potentially be associated with multiple factors including physical function and the dining environment according to the 45% prevalence rate among dementia residents in long-term care facilities.
- Subjects
TAIWAN; DEMENTIA; FOOD consumption; HEALTH facilities; DISEASE prevalence; CROSS-sectional method
- Publication
PLoS ONE, 2017, Vol 12, Issue 2, p1
- ISSN
1932-6203
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0171770