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- Title
Measure of environmental stress on Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804 sampled near active Tunisian industrial areas.
- Authors
Ghemari, Chedliya; Ayari, Anas; Hamdi, Nabil; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima
- Abstract
This study aimed to observe the type of asymmetry exhibited by Porcellio laevis sampled from 15 sites belonging to Tunisian industrialized areas. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, organic matter and CaCO3 contents were measured in soils. Moreover, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu concentrations were determined in both soils and woodlice. Additionally, 10 metrical traits were measured to evaluate the type of asymmetry on individuals: the basis, the second and the third articles of the antenna, the first article of the flagellum of the antenna and the merus, the carpus, and the propodus of the sixth and the seventh pereopods. Among the 531 measured individuals, 432 exhibited fluctuating asymmetry (FA) while the remaining individuals exhibited antisymmetry or directional asymmetry. The data obtained were analyzed using a multivariate statistical analysis. Contrary to our hypothesis, the results showed that individuals from contaminated sites have a low FA level, whereas those from uncontaminated sites have a high FA level, particularly females but with some exceptions. Variations in FA level in the traits and populations studied and its usefulness as a stress indicator were discussed.
- Subjects
TUNISIA; PORCELLIO laevis; INDUSTRIAL toxicology; SOIL pollution; FLAGELLA (Microbiology); CITIES &; towns
- Publication
Ecotoxicology, 2018, Vol 27, Issue 6, p729
- ISSN
0963-9292
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10646-018-1955-z