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- Title
The diagnosis, burden and prognosis of dementia: A record-linkage cohort study in England.
- Authors
Pujades-Rodriguez, Mar; Assi, Valentina; Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo; Wilkinson, Tim; Schnier, Christian; Sudlow, Cathie; Hemingway, Harry; Whiteley, William N.
- Abstract
Objectives: Electronic health records (EHR) might be a useful resource to study the risk factors and clinical care of people with dementia. We sought to determine the diagnostic validity of dementia captured in linked EHR. Methods and findings: A cohort of adults in linked primary care, hospital, disease registry and mortality records in England, [CALIBER (CArdiovascular disease research using LInked Bespoke studies and Electronic health Records)]. The proportion of individuals with dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, vascular and rare dementia in each data source was determined. A comparison was made of symptoms and care between people with dementia and age-, sex- and general practice-matched controls, using conditional logistic regression. The lifetime risk and prevalence of dementia and mortality rates in people with and without dementia were estimated with random-effects Poisson models. There were 47,386 people with dementia: 12,633 with Alzheimer’s disease, 9540 with vascular and 1539 with rare dementia. Seventy-four percent of cases had corroborating evidence of dementia. People with dementia were more likely to live in a deprived area (conditional OR 1.26;95%CI:1.20–1.31 most vs least deprived), have documented memory impairment (cOR = 11.97;95%CI:11.24–12.75), falls (cOR = 2.36;95%CI:2.31–2.41), depression (cOR = 2.03; 95%CI:1.98–2.09) or anxiety (cOR = 1.27; 95%CI:1.23–1.32). The lifetime risk of dementia at age 65 was 9.2% (95%CI:9.0%-9.4%), in men and 14.9% (95%CI:14.7%-15.1%) in women. The population prevalence of recorded dementia increased from 0.3% in 2000 to 0.7% in 2010. A higher mortality rate was observed in people with than without dementia (IRR = 1.56;95%CI:1.54–1.58). Conclusions: Most people with a record of dementia in linked UK EHR had some corroborating evidence for diagnosis. The estimated 10-year risk of dementia was higher than published population-based estimations. EHR are therefore a promising source of data for dementia research.
- Subjects
UNITED Kingdom; DEMENTIA; PUBLIC health; ELECTRONIC health records; MORTALITY; PRIMARY care; DISEASE prevalence; PROGNOSIS
- Publication
PLoS ONE, 2018, Vol 13, Issue 6, p1
- ISSN
1932-6203
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0199026