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- Title
Dairy consumption and the incidence of hyperglycemia and the metabolic syndrome: results from a french prospective study, Data from the Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR).
- Authors
Fumeron F; Lamri A; Abi Khalil C; Jaziri R; Porchay-Baldérelli I; Lantieri O; Vol S; Balkau B; Marre M; Data from the Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) Study Group; Fumeron, Frédéric; Lamri, Amel; Abi Khalil, Charbel; Jaziri, Riphed; Porchay-Baldérelli, Isabelle; Lantieri, Olivier; Vol, Sylviane; Balkau, Beverley; Marre, Michel
- Abstract
<bold>Objective: </bold>In the French Data from the Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) cohort, cross-sectional analyses have shown that a higher consumption of dairy products and calcium are associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). We assess the influence of dairy products on 9-year incident MetS and on impaired fasting glycemia and/or type 2 diabetes (IFG/T2D).<bold>Research Design and Methods: </bold>Men and women who completed a food frequency questionnaire at baseline and after 3 years were studied (n = 3,435). Logistic regression models were used to study associations between the average year 0 and year 3 consumption of milk and dairy products, cheese, dietary calcium density, and incident MetS and IFG/T2D after adjusting for 1) sex, age, alcohol, smoking, physical activity, fat intake and 2) additionally for BMI. Associations between dairy products and continuous variables were studied by repeated-measures ANCOVA, using the same covariates.<bold>Results: </bold>Dairy products other than cheese, and dietary calcium density, were inversely associated with incident MetS and IFG/T2D; cheese was negatively associated with incident MetS. All three parameters were associated with lower diastolic blood pressure, and with a lower BMI gain. Higher cheese intake and calcium density were associated with a lower increase in waist circumference and lower triglyceride levels. Calcium density was also associated with a lower systolic blood pressure and a lower 9-year increase in plasma triglyceride levels.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>A higher consumption of dairy products and calcium was associated with a lower 9-year incidence of MetS and IFG/T2D in a large cohort drawn from the general population.
- Publication
Diabetes Care, 2011, Vol 34, Issue 4, p813
- ISSN
0149-5992
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.2337/dc10-1772