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- Title
Estimating copy numbers of alleles from population-scale high-throughput sequencing data.
- Authors
Takahiro Mimori; Naoki Nariai; Kaname Kojima; Yukuto Sato; Yosuke Kawai; Yumi Yamaguchi-Kabata; Masao Nagasaki
- Abstract
Background: With the recent development of microarray and high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies, a number of studies have revealed catalogs of copy number variants (CNVs) and their association with phenotypes and complex traits. In parallel, a number of approaches to predict CNV regions and genotypes are proposed for both microarray and HTS data. However, only a few approaches focus on haplotyping of CNV loci. Results: We propose a novel approach to infer copy unit alleles and their numbers in each sample simultaneously from population-scale HTS data by variational Bayesian inference on a generative probabilistic model inspired by latent Dirichlet allocation, which is a well studied model for document classification problems. In simulation studies, we evaluated concordance between inferred and true copy unit alleles for lower-, middle-, and highercopy number dataset, in which precision and recall were ≥ 0.9 for data with mean coverage ≥ 10× per copy unit. We also applied the approach to HTS data of 1123 samples at highly variable salivary amylase gene locus and a pseudogene locus, and confirmed consistency of the estimated alleles within samples belonging to a trio of CEPH/ Utah pedigree 1463 with 11 offspring. Conclusions: Our proposed approach enables detailed analysis of copy number variations, such as association study between copy unit alleles and phenotypes or biological features including human diseases.
- Publication
BMC Bioinformatics, 2015, Vol 16, pS4
- ISSN
1471-2105
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1186/1471-2105-16-S1-S4