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- Title
Bioflavour production from tomato and pepper pomaces by Kluyveromyces marxianus and Debaryomyces hansenii.
- Authors
Güneşer, Onur; Demirkol, Aslı; Karagül Yüceer, Yonca; Özmen Toğay, Sine; İşleten Hoşoğlu, Müge; Elibol, Murat
- Abstract
Bioflavours are called natural flavour and/or fragrance compounds which are produced using metabolic pathway of the microorganism and/or plant cells or their enzyme systems with bioengineering approaches. The aim of this study was to investigate bioflavour production from tomato and red pepper pomaces by Kluyveromyces marxianus and Debaryomyces hansenii. Obtained specific growth rates of K. marxianus and D. hansenii in tomato pomace were 0.081/h and 0.177/h, respectively. The bioflavour profile differed between the yeasts. Both yeasts can produce esters and alcohols such as phenyl ethyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, isoamyl acetate, phenyl ethyl acetate and isovaleric acid. 'Tarhana' and 'rose' were descriptive flavour terms for tomato and pepper pomaces fermented by K. marxianus, respectively. Tomato pomace fermented by D. hansenii had the most intense 'green bean' flavour while 'fermented vegetable' and 'storage/yeast' were defined as characteristic flavour terms for pepper pomaces fermented by D. hansenii.
- Subjects
FLAVOR biotechnology; TOMATO processing; PEPPER (Spice); KLUYVEROMYCES marxianus; DEBARYOMYCES hansenii; YEAST fungi biotechnology
- Publication
Bioprocess & Biosystems Engineering, 2015, Vol 38, Issue 6, p1143
- ISSN
1615-7591
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s00449-015-1356-0