We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the origin of Wernecke Breccia and associated iron oxide - copper - gold mineralization, Yukon.
- Authors
Hunt, Julie A.; Baker, Tim; Cleverley, James; Davidson, Garry J.; Fallick, Anthony E.; Thorkelson, Derek J.; Harris, Anthony
- Abstract
Iron oxide - Cu ± Au ± U ± Co (IOCG) mineralization is associated with numerous Proterozoic breccia bodies, collectively known as Wernecke Breccia, in Yukon Territory, Canada. Multiphase breccia zones occur in areas underlain by Paleoproterozoic Wernecke Supergroup metasedimentary rocks and are associated with widespread sodic, potassic, and carbonate alteration assemblages. Fluid inclusion data indicate syn-breccia fluids were hot (185-350 °C) saline (24-42 wt.% NaCl equivalent) NaCl-CaCl2-H2O brines. Estimates of fluid pressure vary from 0.4 to 2.4 kbar (1 kbar = 100 MPa). Carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of breccia-related carbonates range from ~-11‰ to +1.5‰ (Pee Dee belemnite (PDB)) and -2‰ to 20‰ (Vienna standard mean ocean water (V-SMOW); δ18Owater ~-8‰ to +15‰), respectively. δ13C and δ18O values for host Wernecke Supergroup limestone/dolostone vary from ~-2‰ to 1.6‰ and 12‰ to 25‰, respectively. Sulfur isotopic compositions of hydrothermal sulfides and sulfate vary from ~-12‰ to +13‰ and +8‰ to +17‰ (Cañon Diablo Troilite (CDT)), respectively. Syn-breccia biotite, muscovite, and actinolite have δD and δ18O values of ~-141‰ to -18‰ and +7‰ to +12‰ (V-SMOW; δ18Owater ~7‰ to 11‰), respectively. The Wernecke Breccias and the associated IOCG mineralization appear to have formed from largely nonmagmatic fluids - based on isotopic, fluid inclusion, and geological data. The emerging hypothesis is that periodic overpressuring of dominantly formational/metamorphic water led to repeated brecciation and mineral precipitation. The weight of overlying sedimentary rocks led to elevated fluid temperatures and pressures; fluid flow may have been driven by tectonics and (or) gravity with metals scavenged from host strata.
- Subjects
YUKON; FLUID inclusions; STABLE isotopes; CONSTRAINTS (Physics); CARBONATES; IRON oxides; SEDIMENTS; PROTEROZOIC stratigraphic geology
- Publication
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2011, Vol 48, Issue 10, p1425
- ISSN
0008-4077
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1139/e11-044