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- Title
Antibiotic strategies in the era of multidrug resistance.
- Authors
Karam, George; Chastre, Jean; Wilcox, Mark H.; Vincent, Jean-Louis
- Abstract
The rapid emergence and dissemination of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in ICUs worldwide threaten adequate antibiotic coverage of infected patients in this environment. The causes of this problem are multifactorial, but the core issues are clear: the emergence of antibiotic resistance is highly correlated with selective pressure resulting from inappropriate use of these drugs. Because a significant increase in mortality is observed when antibiotic therapy is delayed in infected ICU patients, initial therapy should be broad enough to cover all likely pathogens. Receipt of unnecessary prolonged broad-spectrum antibiotics, however, should be avoided. Local microbiologic data are extremely important to predict the type of resistance that may be present for specific causative bacteria, as is prior antibiotic exposure, and antibiotic choices should thus be made at an individual patient level.
- Publication
Critical Care, 2016, Vol 20, p136
- ISSN
1364-8535
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1186/s13054-016-1320-7