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- Title
Energy transfer driven brightening of MoS<sub>2</sub> by ultrafast polariton relaxation in microcavity MoS<sub>2</sub>/hBN/WS<sub>2</sub> heterostructures.
- Authors
Hu, Zehua; Krisnanda, Tanjung; Fieramosca, Antonio; Zhao, Jiaxin; Sun, Qianlu; Chen, Yuzhong; Liu, Haiyun; Luo, Yuan; Su, Rui; Wang, Junyong; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Eda, Goki; Wang, Xiao Renshaw; Ghosh, Sanjib; Dini, Kevin; Sanvitto, Daniele; Liew, Timothy C. H.; Xiong, Qihua
- Abstract
Energy transfer is a ubiquitous phenomenon that delivers energy from a blue-shifted emitter to a red-shifted absorber, facilitating wide photonic applications. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors provide unique opportunities for exploring novel energy transfer mechanisms in the atomic-scale limit. Herein, we have designed a planar optical microcavity-confined MoS2/hBN/WS2 heterojunction, which realizes the strong coupling among donor exciton, acceptor exciton, and cavity photon mode. This configuration demonstrates an unconventional energy transfer via polariton relaxation, brightening MoS2 with a record-high enhancement factor of ~440, i.e., two-order-of-magnitude higher than the data reported to date. The polariton relaxation features a short characteristic time of ~1.3 ps, resulting from the significantly enhanced intra- and inter-branch exciton-exciton scattering. The polariton relaxation dynamics is associated with Rabi energies in a phase diagram by combining experimental and theoretical results. This study opens a new direction of microcavity 2D semiconductor heterojunctions for high-brightness polaritonic light sources and ultrafast polariton carrier dynamics. Here, the authors design a microcavity-confined 2D heterojunction to realize the strong coupling among donor exciton, acceptor exciton, and cavity photon mode, leading to an unconventional energy transfer via polariton relaxation with an enhancement factor of ~440.
- Subjects
POLARITONS; ENERGY transfer; HETEROSTRUCTURES; LIGHT sources; PHASE diagrams; SEMICONDUCTORS; HETEROJUNCTIONS
- Publication
Nature Communications, 2024, Vol 15, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
2041-1723
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-45554-y