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- Title
不同水肥一体化方式对苹果氮素吸收利用特性 及产量和品质的影响.
- Authors
田 歌; 李慧峰; 田 蒙; 刘晓霞; 陈 倩; 朱占玲; 姜远茂; 葛顺峰
- Abstract
We examined nitrogen use efficiency of 15N-urea of 15-year-old ' Gala' apple trees by broadcast fertilization (T1), nitrogen fertilization with drip irrigation (T2) and nitrogen fertilization with subsurface irrigation (T3), to further improve the water and fertilizer integration technology for apple orchard and to improve nitrogen utilization efficiency. The results showed that leaf area, chlorophyll, and leaf nitrogen content of leaves were significantly higher in T3 treatment than those in T1 and T2 treatments. Soil mineral nitrogen content (20-40 cm) in each period followed the order of T3>T2>T1, while that in 0-20 cm followed an order of T2 >T3 >T1. The Ndff value at organ level (the contribution rate of the 15N amount absorbed by various organs of the tree to the total nitrogen content of the organ) was the highest in T3 treatment in each period, followed by T2 and T1 treatments. The utilization rate of 15N in the fruit ripening period followed an order of T3>T2>T1. The 15N utilization rate of T3 reached 24.2%, being 1.19 and 1.65 times of T2 and T1, respectively. The 15N distribution rate in the fruits during the fruit maturity stage was the highest in T1 treatment, while that in the storage organs was the highest in T2 treatment and that in the reproduction organs was the highest in T3 treatment. The single fruit weight, yield, soluble solids, hardness, soluble sugar and sugar-aeid ratio were the highest in T3 treatment, followed by T2 and T1 treatments. In summary, nitrogen applieation by percolation irrigation (subsurfaee applieation) signifieantly promoted leaf growth and nitrogen utilization of apple tree, and improved fruit yield and quality.
- Subjects
NITROGEN in soils; SUBIRRIGATION; FRUIT ripening; FRUIT yield; LEAF growth; MICROIRRIGATION; NITROGEN fertilizers
- Publication
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao, 2020, Vol 31, Issue 6, p1867
- ISSN
1001-9332
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.13287/j.1001-9332.202006.030