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- Title
Antiemetic Corticosteroid Rotation from Dexamethasone to Methylprednisolone to Prevent Dexamethasone-Induced Hiccup in Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Crossover Phase III Trial.
- Authors
Go, Se‐Il; Koo, Dong‐Hoe; Kim, Seung Tae; Song, Haa‐Na; Kim, Rock Bum; Jang, Joung‐Soon; Oh, Sung Yong; Lee, Kyung Hee; Lee, Soon Il; Kim, Seong‐Geun; Park, Lee Chun; Lee, Sang‐Cheol; Park, Byeong‐Bae; Ji, Jun Ho; Yi, Seong Yoon; Lee, Yun‐Gyoo; Yun, Jina; Bruera, Eduardo; Hwang, In Gyu; Kang, Jung Hun
- Abstract
Background. To assess whether the rotation of dexamethasone to methylprednisolone decreases the intensity of dexamethasone-induced hiccup (DIH) in cancer patients treated with chemotherapy. Materials and Methods. Adult patients who experienced DIH within 3 days after the administration of dexamethasone as an antiemetic were screened. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive dexamethasone (n533) or methylprednisolone (n532) as an antiemetic (randomization phase). In the next cycle of chemotherapy, the dexamethasone group receivedmethylprednisolone and vice versa in the methylprednisolone group (crossover phase). The primary endpoint was the difference in hiccup intensity as measured using the numeric rating scale (NRS) between two groups. Results. No female patients were enrolled, although the study did not exclude them. At the randomization phase, hiccup frequency was 28/33 (84.8%) in the dexamethasone group versus 20/32 (62.5%) in the methylprednisolone group (p5.04). Intensity of hiccup was significantly higher in the dexamethasone group than that in the methylprednisolone group (mean NRS, 3.5 vs. 1.4, p < .001). At the crossover phase, hiccup intensity was further decreased after the rotation of dexamethasone to methylprednisolone in the dexamethasone group (mean NRS, 3.5 to 0.9, p< .001), while it was increased by rotating methylprednisolone to dexamethasone in the methylprednisolone group (mean NRS, 1.4 to 3.3, p5.025). There were no differences in emesis intensity between the two groups at either the randomization or crossover phases. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01974024. Conclusion. Dexamethasone-induced hiccup is a malepredominant phenomenon that can be ameliorated by rotating dexamethasone to methylprednisolone without compromising the antiemetic efficacy.
- Subjects
HICCUPS; CORTICOSTEROIDS; ANALYSIS of variance; ANTIEMETICS; CANCER chemotherapy; CANCER patients; MEDICAL screening; QUALITY of life; ROTATIONAL motion; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; CONTROL groups; DEXAMETHASONE; DATA analysis software; MANN Whitney U Test; PREVENTION
- Publication
Oncologist, 2017, Vol 22, Issue 11, p1354
- ISSN
1083-7159
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0129