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- Title
Effects of the litter layer of Pteridium aquilinum on seed banks under experimental restoration.
- Authors
Ghorbani, J.; Le Duc, M. G.; McAllister, H. A.; Pakeman, R. J.; Marrs, R. H.
- Abstract
Questions: Does the litter layer of Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) act as a barrier to certain species in the seed bank? Does bracken control/restoration treatment affect seed transfer through the litter layer? Location: Five experiments at three sites across the UK covering two major vegetation types; acid-grassland and heathland. Methods: At each experiment a range of bracken control and vegetation restoration treatments were applied for about ten years. The seed bank was sampled in both the bracken litter and the soil. The cover (%) of each species in the vegetation and the bracken litter abundance (cover and depth) was also estimated. Results: The bracken litter layer acts as an inert barrier as it contained a large proportion of seeds available in the litter-soil profile (38%-67% of the total). Bracken litter depth and cover also influenced significantly the seed bank composition in both the bracken litter and the soil. These effects were site-specific, and species-specific. The application of treatments changed significantly the balance between seed inputs and outputs in the bracken litter layer for some species. This was either a positive or negative response relative to the untreated control plots. Conclusion: For heathland and acid-grassland restoration, the bracken litter layer may be an important seed source, but it must be disturbed particularly before seed addition.
- Subjects
UNITED Kingdom; INVASIVE plants; PLANT litter; SEED dispersal; GERMINATION; SEED morphology; PTERIDIUM aquilinum
- Publication
Applied Vegetation Science, 2006, Vol 9, Issue 1, p127
- ISSN
1402-2001
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1658/1402-2001(2006)9[127:EOTLLO]2.0.CO;2