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- Title
Media and Young Minds: Comparing State Screen Media Use Regulations for Children Under 24 Months of Age in Early Care and Education to a National Standard.
- Authors
Gonzalez-Nahm, Sarah; Grossman, Elyse R.; Frost, Natasha; Babcock, Carly; Benjamin-Neelon, Sara E.
- Abstract
<italic>Introduction</italic> Excessive screen media use has been associated with a number of negative health outcomes in young children, including increased risk for obesity and comparatively lagging cognitive development. The purpose of this study was to assess state licensing regulations restricting screen media use for children under 24 months old in early care and education (ECE) and to compare regulations to a national standard. <italic>Methods</italic> We reviewed screen media use regulations for all US states for child care centers (“centers”) and family child care homes (“homes”) and compared these regulations to a national standard discouraging screen media use in children under 24 months of age. We assessed associations between state geographic region and year of last update with the presence of regulations consistent with the standard. In centers, 24 states had regulations limiting screen media use for children under 24 months of age and 19 states had regulations limiting screen media use in homes. <italic>Results</italic> More states in the South and fewer states in the Midwest had regulations limiting screen media use. The association between geographic region and regulations was not significant for centers (p = 0.06), but was for homes (p = 0.04). The year of last update (within the past 5 years versus older than 5 years) was not associated with regulations for centers (p = 0.18) or homes (p = 0.90). <italic>Discussion</italic> Many states lacked screen media use regulations for ECE. States should consider adding screen media use restrictions for children under 24 months based on current research data and current recommendations in future regulations updates.
- Subjects
UNITED States; PREVENTION of obesity; CHILD care workers; PORTABLE computers; RESEARCH funding; STATISTICS; GOVERNMENT regulation; INTER-observer reliability; CROSS-sectional method; DATA analysis software; MEDICAL coding; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CHILDREN
- Publication
Maternal & Child Health Journal, 2018, Vol 22, Issue 4, p445
- ISSN
1092-7875
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10995-018-2487-0