We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
The peptide sequence Arg-Glu-Arg, present in the amyloid precursor protein, protects against memory loss caused by Aβ and acts as a cognitive enhancer.
- Authors
Mileusnic, R.; Lancashire, C. L.; Rose, S. P. R.
- Abstract
Amino acid sequences containing the palindromic tripeptide RER, matching amino acids 328–330 of the amyloid precursor protein APP, when injected intracerebrally prior to or just after training, protect against memory loss induced by amyloid-beta (Aβ) in a one-trial passive avoidance task in the young chick. RER also acts as a cognitive enhancer, strengthening memory for a weak version of the task. N-terminal acylation of RER protects it against rapid degradation, and AcRER is effective in restoring memory if administered peripherally. Biotinylated RER binds to chick neuronal perikarya in an APP-displaceable manner via 66 and ≈ 110 kDa neuronal cell membrane proteins. We suggest that RER binding is likely to exert effects on memory retention via receptor-mediated events that include activation of second messenger pathways. These findings suggest that RER and its derivatives may offer a novel approach to enhancing the neuroprotective effects of APP and alleviating the effects of memory loss in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
- Subjects
AMINO acids; PEPTIDES; MEMORY; ALZHEIMER'S disease; PROTEINS; AMYLOID
- Publication
European Journal of Neuroscience, 2004, Vol 19, Issue 7, p1933
- ISSN
0953-816X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03276.x