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- Title
A meta-analysis of event-related potential correlates of recognition memory.
- Authors
Kwon, Simon; Rugg, Michael D.; Wiegand, Ronny; Curran, Tim; Morcom, Alexa M.
- Abstract
A longstanding question in memory research is whether recognition is supported by more than one mnemonic process. Dual-process models distinguish recollection of episodic detail from familiarity, while single-process models explain recognition in terms of one process that varies in strength. Dual process models have drawn support from findings that recollection and familiarity elicit distinct electroencephalographic event-related potentials (ERPs): a mid-frontal ERP effect that occurs at around 300–500 ms post-stimulus onset and is often larger for familiarity than recollection contrasts, and a parietal ERP effect that occurs at around 500–800 ms and is larger for recollection than familiarity contrasts. We sought to adjudicate between dual- and single-process models by investigating whether the dissociation between these two ERP effects is reliable over studies. We extracted effect sizes from 41 experiments that had used Remember-Know, source memory, and associative memory paradigms (1,000 participants). Meta-analysis revealed a strong interaction between ERP effect and mnemonic process of the form predicted by dual-process models. Although neither ERP effect was significantly process-selective taken alone, a moderator analysis revealed a larger mid-frontal effect for familiarity than recollection contrasts in studies using the Remember-Know paradigm. Mega-analysis of raw data from six studies further showed significant process-selectivity for both mid-frontal and parietal ERPs in the predicted time windows. On balance, the findings favor dual- over single-process theories of recognition memory, but point to a need to promote sharing of raw data.
- Subjects
RECOLLECTION (Psychology); EVOKED potentials (Electrophysiology); RECOGNITION (Psychology); EPISODIC memory; MNEMONICS; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
- Publication
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2023, Vol 30, Issue 6, p2083
- ISSN
1069-9384
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3758/s13423-023-02309-y