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- Title
A Quantity-Dependent Nonlinear Model of Sodium Cromoglycate Suppression on Beta-Conglycinin Transport.
- Authors
Zheng, Ziang; Han, Junfeng; Chen, Xinyi; Zheng, Shugui
- Abstract
Understanding the transport mechanism is crucial for developing inhibitors that block allergen absorption and transport and prevent allergic reactions. However, the process of how beta-conglycinin, the primary allergen in soybeans, crosses the intestinal mucosal barrier remains unclear. The present study indicated that the transport of beta-conglycinin hydrolysates by IPEC-J2 monolayers occurred in a time- and quantity-dependent manner. The beta-conglycinin hydrolysates were absorbed into the cytoplasm of IPEC-J2 monolayers, while none were detected in the intercellular spaces. Furthermore, inhibitors such as methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MβCD) and chlorpromazine (CPZ) significantly suppressed the absorption and transport of beta-conglycinin hydrolysates. Of particular interest, sodium cromoglycate (SCG) exhibited a quantity-dependent nonlinear suppression model on the absorption and transport of beta-conglycinin hydrolysates. In conclusion, beta-conglycinin crossed the IPEC-J2 monolayers through a transcellular pathway, involving both clathrin-mediated and caveolae-dependent endocytosis mechanisms. SCG suppressed the absorption and transport of beta-conglycinin hydrolysates by the IPEC-J2 monolayers by a quantity-dependent nonlinear model via clathrin-mediated and caveolae-dependent endocytosis. These findings provide promising targets for both the prevention and treatment of soybean allergies.
- Subjects
CROMOLYN sodium; TRANSCYTOSIS; ALLERGIES; ENDOCYTOSIS; CHLORPROMAZINE
- Publication
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, Vol 25, Issue 12, p6636
- ISSN
1661-6596
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/ijms25126636