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- Title
Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer.
- Authors
Rocío, Olmedo-Requena; Macarena, Lozano-Lorca; Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido; Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco; Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso; Marta, García-Caballos; María-José, Sánchez; José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón
- Abstract
The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident PCa cases and 302 controls were included. The selection criteria for both cases and controls were: (i) age between 40–80 years; and (ii) residence in the coverage area of the reference hospitals for 6 months or more prior to recruitment. A score to measure the compliance with the recommendations of 2018 WCRC/AICR criteria was built. The level of compliance was used as a continuous variable and categorized in terciles. The aggressiveness of PCa was determined according to the ISUP classification. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using multivariable logistic regression models. A slight protective tendency was observed between the level of compliance with the preventive recommendations and PCa risk, aOR = 0.81 (95% CI 0.69–0.96) for the total cases of PCa. This association also was observed when the aggressiveness was considered. In addition, limiting consumption of "fast foods", sugar-sweetened drinks, and alcohol were independently associated with lower risk of PCa.
- Subjects
UNITED States; CLINICAL medicine research; CONFIDENCE intervals; INTERNATIONAL agencies; MEDICAL societies; PATIENT compliance; PROSTATE tumors; MULTIPLE regression analysis; RESIDENTIAL patterns; CASE-control method; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ODDS ratio
- Publication
Nutrients, 2020, Vol 12, Issue 3, p768
- ISSN
2072-6643
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/nu12030768