We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Potential Associations among Bioactive Molecules, Antioxidant Activity and Resveratrol Production in Vitis vinifera Fruits of North America.
- Authors
Wijekoon, Champa; Netticadan, Thomas; Siow, Yaw L.; Sabra, Ali; Yu, Liping; Raj, Pema; Prashar, Suvira
- Abstract
Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) are rich in bioactive molecules contributing to health benefits. Consumption of grapes is linked to reduced incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Studies on table grape cultivars are limited although much attention in research was focused on the wine industry. Bioactive effects of grapes as anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, cardioprotective, vasorelaxant, phytoestrogenic and neuroprotective have also been reported. For example, resveratrol is a natural food ingredient present in grapes, with high antioxidant potential. Here we conducted an exploratory study to investigate bioactive molecules, antioxidant activity and the association between constitutive stilbene synthase (STS) gene expression and the resveratrol biosynthesis in selected table grape varieties in North America. The phenolic compounds, fatty acid composition and antioxidant activity of four grape varieties were compared. Red Globe variety was rich in unsaturated fatty acids as well as phenolic compounds such as caffeic acid, quercetin and resveratrol. Meanwhile, the constitutive expression of grape stilbene synthase gene was higher in Flame and Autumn Royal where resveratrol content of these cultivars was relatively low compared to the Red Globe variety. This study shows the potential links in grape antioxidant activity and resveratrol production, but more studies are necessary to show the association.
- Subjects
NORTH America; VITIS vinifera; TABLE grapes; RESVERATROL; UNSATURATED fatty acids; CAFFEIC acid; PHENOLS
- Publication
Molecules, 2022, Vol 27, Issue 2, p336
- ISSN
1420-3049
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/molecules27020336