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- Title
QUE VS ДА ПРИЛОГ ПРОУЧАВАЊУ НЕПРОМЕНЉИВИХ КАТЕГОРИЈА РЕЧИ У ФРАНЦУСКОМ И СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
- Authors
Гудурић, Снежана У.; Влаховић, Љубица П.
- Abstract
The paper dеаls with a comparative analysis of the French form que and its Serbian equivalent da in situations in which French grammar defines que as an adverb while Serbian grammar defines da most often as a particle. The results of the analysis indicate a high degree of coincidence of the syntactic and semantic nature of these two forms, regardless of the fact that they are terminologically determined in the grammar of the two languages. Both forms can be used at the beginning of exclamative clauses with optative meaning, where such phrases are subject to transformation into noun clause (as an object) according to the formula verb of desire, intention (sometimes order - imperative clause) + que/da + noun clause (as an object). Besides, both forms can express a high degree, in combination with the question (usually thе question is denied), in constructions with a pronounced or implicit copulative verb, in the combination partitive de + noun in French / da + noun in the genitive in Serbian, as well as in the constructions with the French negative adverb non and Serbian negative particle ne. The analysis showed a significant terminological incompatibility in defining almost equivalent forms que/da in two languages belonging to the same linguistic family, yet to different language groups. This fact points to the need to reconsider the criteria for defining word categories not in terms of a single language or a language group, but of a whole language family itself, and this should be managed using rather distributive, i.e. syntactic-semantic, than morphological or meaning criteria.
- Subjects
LANGUAGE &; languages; COINCIDENCE; GRAMMAR; VERBS; TERMS &; phrases; COMPARATIVE studies
- Publication
Nasleđe, 2019, Issue 44, p65
- ISSN
1820-1768
- Publication type
Article