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- Title
Health Profiles of Newly Arrived Refugee Children in the United States, 2006-2012.
- Authors
Yun, Katherine; Matheson, Jasmine; Payton, Colleen; Scott, Kevin C.; Stone, Barbara L.; Song, Lihai; Stauffer, William M.; Urban, Kailey; Young, Janine; Mamo, Blain
- Abstract
Objectives. We conducted a large-scale study of newly arrived refugee children in the United States with data from 2006 to 2012 domestic medical examinations in 4 sites: Colorado; Minnesota; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Washington State. Methods. Blood lead level, anemia, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, tuberculosis infection or disease, and Strongyloides seropositivity data were available for 8148 refugee children (aged < 19 years) from Bhutan, Burma, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, and Somalia. Results. We identified distinct health profiles for each country of origin, as well as for Burmese children who arrived in the United States from Thailand com pa red with Burmese children who arrived from Malaysia. Hepatitis B was more prevalent among male children than female children and among children aged 5 years and older. The odds of HBV, tuberculosis, and Strongyloides decreased over the study period. Conclusions. Medical screening remains an important part of health care for newly arrived refugee children in the United States, and disease risk varies by population.
- Subjects
UNITED States; HEALTH of refugee children; MEDICAL screening; LEAD in the body; TUBERCULOSIS in children; BURMESE; BLOOD testing; CONGOLESE (Democratic Republic); ANEMIA in children; IRAQIS; HEPATITIS B virus; ETHIOPIANS; STRONGYLOIDIASIS; SOMALIS; HEALTH; PATIENTS; GOVERNMENT policy; CHI-squared test; CONFIDENCE intervals; FISHER exact test; HEALTH status indicators; PSYCHOLOGY of refugees; RETROSPECTIVE studies; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ODDS ratio
- Publication
American Journal of Public Health, 2016, Vol 106, Issue 1, p128
- ISSN
0090-0036
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.2105/AJPH.2015.302873