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- Title
Investigating the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors in a population-based study: Fasa PERSIAN COHORT data.
- Authors
Bijani, Mostafa; Parvizi, Saeed; Dehghan, Azizallah; Sedigh-Rahimabadi, Massih; Rostami-chijan, Mahsa; Kazemi, Maryam; Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi; Ghaemi, Alireza; Homayounfar, Reza; Farjam, Mojtaba
- Abstract
<bold>Background: </bold>A high prevalence rate of hypertension (HTN) and its subsequent serious complications made this disease a major health-treatment concern in many societies. The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors in Fasa PERSIAN COHORT in south of Iran in 2019.<bold>Methods: </bold>This was an analytical-cross sectional study. The study population were the individuals covered by Fasa cohort. Information of the first phase of Fasa Persian cohort in south of Iran was used in this study. Independent t test, chi-square test, analysis of variances, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple stepwise regression were used to analyze the obtained data. Thereafter, the data was analyzed using SPSS software version 22, and P value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.<bold>Results: </bold>Out of 10,111 individuals included in the study, 5546 (54.86%) subjects were women and 4565 (45.16%) other were men. The overall prevalence rate of hypertension was estimated as 46.6%. In the present study, (16/1%) of the participants were with HTN stage 1, and (17/9%) of them were with HTN stage 2. The results show that there were significant positive correlations among HTN and age, BMI, HDL, TG, BUN, ALP, smoking, physical activity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and renal failure (P < 0.5).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Prevalence of HTN in this study population is considerable. Therefore, it is suggested that health system should program some plans to prevent hypertension's prevalence and eliminate its risk factors.
- Subjects
IRAN; HYPERTENSION risk factors; PEARSON correlation (Statistics); DISEASE complications; DYSLIPIDEMIA; CHI-squared test; ANALYSIS of variance; HYPERTENSION epidemiology; HYPERTENSION; CROSS-sectional method; SURVEYS; RISK assessment; DISEASE prevalence
- Publication
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2020, Vol 20, Issue 1, pN.PAG
- ISSN
1471-2261
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1186/s12872-020-01797-3