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- Title
Influence of Periodontal Status and Prosthetic Treatment on Survival and Success Rates in Implant Therapy: A 5-Year Retrospective Follow-Up Study.
- Authors
Tomina, Darius Cătălin; Petruțiu, Ștefan Adrian; Crișan, Bogdan; Leucuța, Daniel-Corneliu; Dinu, Cristian Mihail
- Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the 5-year outcome of dental implant therapy and assess the survival, success, and biological and technical complications. A periodontal and prosthetic-oriented evaluation was conducted on the variables that can influence the long-term predictability of implant therapy. A total of 615 patients and 1427 dental implants from a private clinic (MedArtis Dent, Cluj-Napoca, Romania) were enrolled in the study. The study was a longitudinal cohort with data collected retrospectively from physical/digital dental records in combination with a cross-sectional clinical/radiological examination. Results showed that periodontal diagnosis at baseline had a significant impact on the marginal bone loss prediction. Data showed that the cylindrical implant with an internal 45° medium taper connection experienced a higher rate of bone resorption compared to the tapered implant with the 5° internal connection. Screw-retained restorations and overdentures showed a statistical decrease in the marginal bone level height when compared to the cemented restorations. Data from our study suggest that not only is there a powerful association between recall visits and the rate of complications in dental implant treatment, but a lack of professional maintenance predicts a higher bone level loss during the 5-year interval.
- Subjects
CLUJ-Napoca (Romania); SURVIVAL rate; OVERLAY dentures; DENTAL implants; DENTAL records; BONE resorption; DENTAL care
- Publication
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023, Vol 12, Issue 13, p4275
- ISSN
2077-0383
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/jcm12134275