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- Title
Phenylketonuria patients' and their parents' acceptance of the disease: multi-centre study.
- Authors
Witalis, Ewa; Mikoluc, Bożena; Motkowski, Radoslaw; Szyszko, Justyna; Chrobot, Agnieszka; Didycz, Bozena; Lange, Agata; Mozrzymas, Renata; Milanowski, Andrzej; Nowacka, Maria; Piotrowska-Depta, Mariola; Romanowska, Hanna; Starostecka, Ewa; Wierzba, Jolanta; Skorniewska, Magdalena; Wojcicka-Bartlomiejczyk, Barbara; Gizewska, Maria; Mikoluc, Bożena; Wojcicka-Bartlomiejczyk, Barbara Iwona; Polish Society of Phenylketonuria
- Abstract
<bold>Purpose: </bold>Phenylketonuria (PKU) still poses a therapeutic challenge for patients and medical professionals. The aim of the study was to assess both patients' and their parents' acceptance of the disease.<bold>Methods: </bold>The study included 218 PKU patients and 178 parents of PKU children who were enrolled in the study on the basis of questionnaire data.<bold>Results: </bold>Regarding attitude towards the disease, our study demonstrated that 63 (28.9 %) PKU patients did not accept the disease. Patients who found accepting the disease difficult, more frequently perceived themselves as inferior/different in comparison with their peers. In total, 36 % of patients did not want their friends to be aware of their condition, while only 18 % of parents believed that their children's peers should not know about their disease. In total, 42 % of parents wanted to talk to other parents of PKU children and only 13 % to a doctor. Only 20 % of patients saw the need to discuss their condition with a doctor. In total, 8 % of children, regardless of age, and 14 % of parents preferred to talk to a psychologist.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Our data demonstrated that disease acceptance played an essential role in patients' social integration. The study also indicated the need to overcome communication barriers between patients and their healthy peers and for patients to find the courage to be open about the disease. The importance of support groups for PKU families and the significance of strict cooperation between patients and their families with PKU treatment teams were also revealed.
- Subjects
PHENYLKETONURIA; PSYCHOLOGISTS; QUALITY of life; DISEASE clusters; CLUSTER analysis (Statistics); PATIENTS; MENTAL health; ATTITUDE (Psychology); COMPARATIVE studies; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; PSYCHOLOGY of parents; RESEARCH; EVALUATION research; PSYCHOLOGY
- Publication
Quality of Life Research, 2016, Vol 25, Issue 11, p2967
- ISSN
0962-9343
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1007/s11136-016-1326-2