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- Title
Comparison of Iodide, Iodate, and Iodine-Chitosan Complexes for the Biofortification of Lettuce.
- Authors
Dávila Rangel, Irma Esther; Trejo Téllez, Libia Iris; Ortega Ortiz, Hortensia; Juárez Maldonado, Antonio; González Morales, Susana; Companioni González, Barbarita; Cabrera De la Fuente, Marcelino; Benavides Mendoza, Adalberto
- Abstract
Featured Application: Use of Cs-I complexes as material to biofortify soilless crops with iodine. under conditions of protected agriculture. Iodine is an essential trace nutrient for humans; its deficit can affect motor and cognitive development. Biofortifying crops with iodine is a way of promoting the adequate intake of this element. The uses of chitosan-iodine complexes for crop biofortification have not been previously studied. The present work evaluated the effects of KIO3 and KI salts, chitosan-KIO3 complex (Cs-KIO3), and chitosan-KI complex (Cs-KI) application on lettuce, with a chitosan-only treatment as a control and water as the absolute control. Each treatment involved the application of 0, 5, and 25 mg I kg−1 soil applied before transplanting or 25 mg I kg−1 soil applied as split doses of 12.5 mg kg−1, once immediately before transplanting and the second application 15 days later. Single application of Cs-KIO3 at 5 and 25 mg I kg−1 increased lettuce biomass while the split-dose application (SDA) of Cs-KI (25 mg I kg−1) led to a decrease in biomass. Maximum accumulation of iodine in lettuce was observed after the application of KIO3 (25 mg I kg−1) in two parts. This study shows that the use of chitosan complexes, especially Cs-KIO3, may be a viable alternative for crop biofortification with iodine without affecting crop yields.
- Subjects
BIOFORTIFICATION; LETTUCE; CROP yields; IODIDES; ALTERNATIVE crops; MOTOR ability
- Publication
Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 2020, Vol 10, Issue 7, p2378
- ISSN
2076-3417
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/app10072378