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- Title
The effects of environmental prenatal program on environmental health perception and behavior using internet-based intervention in South Korea: A non-randomized controlled study.
- Authors
Kim, Hyun Kyoung; Jeong, Geum Hee; Min, Hye Young
- Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to develop and examine the effects of an internet-based intervention program on environmental perception and behavior among Korean pregnant women based on revised protection motivation theory. Method: This study was a non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design. The experimental program consisted of prenatal education, reduction of fine dust, birth education, environmental health promotion, and postnatal management education using zoom video conferences. The face-to-face interventions were provided through regular prenatal classes at public health services for the control group. The total participant was 49 pregnant women: 25 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group. The program adaptation was conducted between April 2021 and November 2021 in Korea. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA and t-test to examine the effects using SPSS 26.0 program. Results: After intervention of the program, environmental severity (F = 17.96, p <.001), response efficacy (F = 15.69, p <.001), and total environmental perception (F = 7.80, p =.008) were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. There were no significant differences in feasibility, accessibility, satisfaction, susceptibility, self-efficacy, barrier, personal environmental behavior, and community environmental behavior between the two groups. Conclusion: The internet-based educational program can be the alternative for the face-to-face prenatal class to promote environmental health perceptions during pregnancy in the pandemic situations.
- Subjects
SOUTH Korea; GEOGRAPHICAL perception; ENVIRONMENTAL health; HEALTH behavior; PROTECTION motivation theory; HEALTH programs
- Publication
PLoS ONE, 2022, Vol 17, Issue 11, p1
- ISSN
1932-6203
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0277501