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- Title
重庆市居民体力活动、静坐及睡眠时间 对高血压患病率的影响.
- Authors
刘启辰; 李 丹; 曾小芳; 黄 玮
- Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration on the prevalence of hypertension in Chongqing municipality through the cross-sectional study. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted to conduct the questionnaire survey and physical examination on permanent residents (age>15 years old) from 4 rural and 4 urban areas in Chongqing. Data on basic personal information were collected and analyzed. Binary logistic regression was used to find potential risk factors for hypertension. Results A total of 15,280 subjects were enrolled in this study. According to the Chinese Hypertension Prevention Guideline 2010, the prevalence of hypertension in the whole population was 20.7%. The result of binary Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that MET ≤2.29h/d, sedentary time≤6.1h/d, and sleeping duration≤ 6h/d or >9h/d were the risk factors for hypertension while sedentary time between 4.1- 6.0h/d was the protective factor of hypertension in Chongqing. For high risk factor (MET≤2.29h/d, sedentary time≥6.1h/d, and sleep duration≤6h/d), the percentage in the rural residents was higher than that in the urban residents. For protective factor (sedentary time: 4.1~6.0h/d), the percentage in the rural residents was significantly lower than that in the urban residents. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is high in Chongqing. Insufficient physical activity, long sedentary time, and insufficient/excessive sleep duration may increase the risk of hypertension. The higher prevalence of hypertension in rural areas may be correlated with insufficient physical activity, longer sedentary time, and insufficient/excessive sleep duration.
- Publication
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences), 2019, Vol 40, Issue 3, p474
- ISSN
1671-8259
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.7652/jdyxb201903026