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- Title
Current Administrative Structures Used for Online Degree Program Offerings in Higher Education.
- Authors
Paolucci, Rocco; Gambescia, Stephen F.
- Abstract
Online distance learning or distributed learning (i.e., learning via the Internet and the World Wide Web) can be regarded as one of the fastest mainstreamed instructional delivery systems and technologies introduced in higher education. Naturally with such a fast introduction of a radically new instructional innovation, major stakeholders were quick to assess distance learning via the Internet for its quality, academic standards, affect on accreditation, institutional strategic opportunities, pedagogical potential, and market value potential. I t is evident that colleges and universities see online distance learning as part of their strategic plans and initiatives. Therefore, more attention should be given to how best to structure distance learning programs within higher education organizations. This study identified the range of general administrative structures that universities are currently using in offering online degree programs. A typology is identified that accounts for the extent and nature of these general administrative structures through our analyzing 239 universities selected for offering at least one graduate degree fully online. The study looked at the launch date trends as they relate to selection of one of the six general administrative structures emerging into a typology: 1) Academic Department; 2) Continuing Education/Professional Studies Unit; 3)Distance Education Unit; 4) Consortium; 5) Alliance and 6) Outsource. We learned that 90 percent of schools in our study are delivering their online degree programs with an Internally-based administrative arrangement. Only 10 percent of the schools we investigated are using some type of External administrative structure to offer their online degree programs. More specifically, when we look at the locus of control for internally-based administrative programs, we see that 62 percent of those schools analyzed for this study still have the academic departments in control. When examining the frequency of launch dates for the respective Internal administrative structures for the yearly range 1998 to 2004, we found two significant trends: The decrease in the Department as a chosen Internal administrative structure and the more recent popularity of the Distance Education Unit as the chosen administrative structure. Findings from this research corroborate, clarify, or correct findings from prior research that looked at administrative structures used for online degree programs. Research limitations are given. Authors outline their areas for further investigation.
- Subjects
DISTANCE education; INTERNET in higher education; ONLINE education; INSTRUCTIONAL systems; OPEN learning; OCCUPATIONAL training; TELECOMMUNICATION in education; EDUCATIONAL technology
- Publication
Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 2007, Vol 10, Issue 3, p2
- ISSN
1556-3847
- Publication type
Article