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- Title
بررسى تاثير تجارت بر توسعه انانى در كثورهاى منتخب عضو منا
- Authors
ميرناصر ميرباقرى هير; رحيمزاده فرزاد; سيد راشد صفوى
- Abstract
In many countries, achieving to the millennium development goals, such as sustainable economic growth, poverty reduction and human development enhancement are their important priorities. One of these goals is to improve the human development index that is used to compare the level of welfare. This study, using hie annual data of selected MENA countries from 20002012 and by applying Dynamic Panel Data and GMM estimators, wants to determine the factors that affect on human development. For this purpose, trade variable (percapita import, percapita export and per capita hade) has been used in three separated models. The results of the model with n-step GMM estimator of Arellano and Bond (1991) indicate that in all models, trade has positive and significant impact on human development. If percapita import, export and trade are considered as explanatory variables in die model, die increase of $ 10,000 in these variables, will increase human development index by 0.029, 0.024, and 0.025 respectively. Based on the results, educational expenditures, per capita health expenditure and foreign direct investment have also positive and significant effects on human development.
- Subjects
HUMAN Development Index; POVERTY reduction; PANEL analysis; ECONOMIC expansion; PER capita
- Publication
Quarterly Journal of Economic Growth & Development Research, 2014, Issue 16, p105
- ISSN
2228-5954
- Publication type
Article