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- Title
Focus Groups in the Design of Prostate Cancer Screening Information for Hispanic Farmworkers and African American Men.
- Authors
Meade, Cathy D.; Calvo, Arlene; Rivera, Marlene A.; Baer, Roberta D.
- Abstract
Purpose/Objectives: To gain a better understanding of men's everyday concerns as part of formative research for creating relevant prostate cancer screening education; to describe methods and processes used to conduct community-based focus groups. Setting: Community-based settings in catchment areas surrounding Tampa, FL. Sample: 8 community-based focus groups: a total of 71 Hispanic farmworkers and African American men. Methods: Focus group discussions were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for identification of emergent themes. Main Research Variables: General life and health priorities, prostate cancer knowledge, screening attitudes, cancer beliefs, and learning preferences. Findings: Major themes among African American men were importance of work, family, and faith. Major themes among Hispanic farmworkers were importance of family, employment, education of children, and faith. A common issue that surfaced among most men was that a cancer diagnosis was considered to be a death sentence. Preferred learning methods included use of cancer survivors as spokespeople, interactive group education, and the provision of easy-to-understand information. Issues of trust, respect, and community involvement were key to the successful conduct of focus groups among ethnically diverse groups. Conclusions: Study findings have important implications for the content of information developed for prostate cancer education materials and media. Implications for Nursing: Insights gained from focus group methodology can help nurses and other healthcare professionals design and develop appropriate prostate cancer education tools for use in community-based prostate cancer screening programs.
- Subjects
PROSTATE cancer; CANCER education; MEDICAL screening; COMMUNITY health nursing; FOCUS groups; MEDICAL care of African Americans
- Publication
Oncology Nursing Forum, 2003, Vol 30, Issue 6, p967
- ISSN
0190-535X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1188/03.ONF.967-975