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- Title
Determining sex in golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) nestlings.
- Authors
Peniche, G.; Shaw, D. J.; Dures, S. G.; Ciavaglia, S.; Thompson, D. B. A.; Anderson, N. E.; Meredith, A. L.
- Abstract
Incorporating sex ratios of nestlings into population viability studies increases knowledge of overall health of endangered populations. Currently, a reliable non-invasive method to identify the sex of golden eagle nestlings is not available; however, claims are commonly made based on morphology. Ten biometric measurements from 43 Scottish golden eagles aged 2–7.5 weeks were assessed to see if sex could actually be determined using this non-invasive methodology. Sex was confirmed via molecular analysis of blood samples. Discrete and principal component analyses of the different biometrics could not correctly determine individual nestling sex. Therefore, despite being more invasive, molecular sexing remains the recommended tool of choice for accurate sex identification of Scottish golden eagle nestlings younger than 7.5 weeks of age. This has important implications for golden eagle field studies where empirical morphological measurements are frequently and typically taken, but we have shown are not reliable in determining the sex of such young nestlings.
- Subjects
GOLDEN eagle; BABY birds; SEXING of animals; PRINCIPAL components analysis; DIAGNOSTIC sex determination; BLOOD testing
- Publication
European Journal of Wildlife Research, 2023, Vol 69, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
1612-4642
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10344-022-01627-1