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- Title
The Diagnosis and Graded Therapy of Atopic Dermatitis.
- Authors
Werfel, Thomas; Schwerk, Nicolaus; Hansen, Gesine; Kapp, Alexander
- Abstract
Background: Atopic dermatitis is the most common skin disease in children, with a prevalence of 10% to 15%, and is common in adults as well. Close coordination between primary care physicians and specialists is essential for the adequate treatment of chronically and severely affected patients. Methods: This article is a review of pertinent publications that were retrieved by a selective search in Pubmed, with additional consideration of the guidelines of the Association of Medical Scientific Societies in Germany (AWMF) and the European Dermatology Forum. Results: Trigger factors such as skin irritants, allergens, microbial pathogens, and psychological factors can affect the condition of the skin differently in individual patients and should be individually assessed. The use of skin moisturising creams or emollients along with avoidance of specific and unspecific irritants is of great importancel, as these patients have an impaired cutaneous barrier. Topical anti-inflammatory treatment with glucocorticoids or calcineurin inhibitors is a central part of the management of atopic dermatitis; in exceptional cases, severely affected patients are treated with systemic anti-inflammatory drugs. Interdisciplinary patient education has been found to be an effective tool in the complex management of this disease. Chronically and severely affected patients present special challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion: Recent advances in the understanding of the molecular basis of cutaneous barrier disorders and of congenital and acquired immune disorders have led to new approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis.
- Subjects
ATOPIC dermatitis; ATOPIC dermatitis treatment; CHILD patients; ALLERGENS; PSYCHOLOGICAL factors; OINTMENTS; PATIENT education; GLUCOCORTICOIDS; DIAGNOSIS
- Publication
Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 2014, Vol 111, Issue 29/30, p509
- ISSN
1866-0452
- Publication type
Article