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- Title
Weights-Based Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network Protocol with Firefly Synchronization for Illegal Logging.
- Authors
Mutiara, Giva Andriana; Mohd, Othman; Suryana, Nanna; Che Pee, Ahmad Naim
- Abstract
An effort to minimize illegal logging by utilizing advanced technology such as Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) are highly required. WSN is a communication solution between remote sensors located in isolated wide forest areas. However, the WSN challenge in a remote and wide-area has the energy resources limitation. This research proposed a weights-based energy-efficient WSN data communication protocol with firefly synchronization, namely Firefly Synchronization Multi-hop - Geographical Energy-Aware Routing (FSM-GEAR) Protocol. This protocol aimed to increase the network lifetime of each node by shortening the transmission distance. Firefly synchronization between sensors is conducted to reduce the data transmission waiting time. A weights-based approach in cluster head (CH) selection phases and energy consumption analysis are formulated according to the comparison between nearest distance to Gateway and the maximum residual energy of each node based on received signal strength indicator (RSSI). Weights-based FSM-GEAR performance analysis is carried out based on the parameters of network lifetime, residual energy, and throughput with the Modified-GEAR and enhanced Modified-GEAR protocols as a comparison. The simulation result stated that FSM-GEAR protocol showed better network lifetime, residual energy, and throughput than both protocols.
- Subjects
WIRELESS sensor networks; ILLEGAL logging; DATA transmission systems; COMPUTER network protocols; FIREFLIES; SYNCHRONIZATION; LOGGING equipment
- Publication
International Journal of Intelligent Engineering & Systems, 2021, Vol 14, Issue 3, p374
- ISSN
2185-310X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.22266/ijies2021.0630.31