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- Title
The impact of monetary costs on commuting flows* The impact of monetary costs on commuting flows.
- Authors
McArthur, David Philip; Kleppe, Gisle; ThorsEN, Inge; Ubøe, Jan
- Abstract
In Western Norway, fjords cause disconnections in the road network, necessitating the use of ferries. In several cases, ferries have been replaced by roads, often part-financed by tolls. We use data on commuting from a region with a high number of ferries, tunnels and bridges. Using a doubly-constrained gravity-based model specification, we focus on how commuting responds to varying tolls and ferry prices. Focus is placed on the role played by tolls on infrastructure in inhibiting spatial interaction. We show there is considerable latent demand, and suggest that these tolls contradict the aim of greater territorial cohesion.
- Subjects
NORWAY; FERRIES; ROADS; TUNNELS; BRIDGES; INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics); GRAVITY model (Social sciences); DATA analysis
- Publication
Papers in Regional Science, 2013, Vol 92, Issue 1, p69
- ISSN
1056-8190
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00405.x