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- Title
Do Equal Rights for a Minority Affect General Life Satisfaction?
- Authors
Berggren, Niclas; Bjørnskov, Christian; Nilsson, Therese
- Abstract
While previous research examines how institutions matter for general life satisfaction and how specific institutions embodying equal rights for gay people matter for the life satisfaction of gays, we combine these two issues to analyze how the latter type of institutions relates to general life satisfaction. The question is how people in general are affected by laws treating everyone equally irrespective of sexual orientation. We find that legal recognition of partnership, marriage and adoption rights, as well as an equal age of consent, relate positively to general life satisfaction. Consequently, same-sex marriage and similar reforms come at no “welfare” cost to society at large—if anything, the opposite appears to hold. We further build on previous research showing positive effects of economic freedom on happiness and on tolerance towards gay people and interact our rights measure with economic freedom. This reveals that the positive effect on general happiness of equal rights mainly appears in countries with low economic freedom. This likely follows because minority rights are perceived to indicate openness to much-desired reforms in other areas.
- Subjects
SATISFACTION; EQUAL rights; SEXUAL orientation; SAME-sex marriage; HAPPINESS; GAY people
- Publication
Journal of Happiness Studies, 2018, Vol 19, Issue 5, p1465
- ISSN
1389-4978
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10902-017-9886-6