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- Title
Substantial Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure on Prenatal Check-Ups: Estimates from a Sample of Pregnant Women in Cartagena, Colombia.
- Authors
Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J; Díaz-Jiménez, Diana; Chaparro-Narváez, Pablo; Gutiérrez-Clavijo, Juan C; Castillo-Rodríguez, Liliana; Edna-Estrada, Francisco; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos; De La Hoz-Restrepo, Fernando
- Abstract
aimed to estimate out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditures and the indirect costs related to prenatal check-ups in pregnant women seen in a maternity hospital in the Colombian Caribbean region. Methods: We described the economic costs of pregnant women, with no age limits, who attended prenatal check-ups in a maternity hospital. To estimate OOP and indirect costs owing to prenatal check-ups in pregnant women, a survey was constructed, where the woman was asked about some sociodemographic variables, to characterize those attending the prenatal check-ups. Absolute and relative frequencies, averages and confidence intervals were used to characterize the population and estimate OOP and indirect costs in pregnant women. The latter were estimated from the percentile method. A bootstrapping was performed to reduce the bias within the analysis. Results: In total, 56 pregnant women were surveyed, with an average age of 25.9 years (± 6.2). All women surveyed had OOP associated to the prenatal check-up in at least one cost-item, and the OOP ranged between
- Subjects
CARTAGENA (Colombia); PREGNANT women; WOMEN'S hospitals; CONFIDENCE intervals; MATERNITY leave
- Publication
ClinicoEconomics & Outcomes Research, 2022, Vol 14, p51
- ISSN
1178-6981
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.2147/CEOR.S274379