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- Title
Etude dans la série des radicaux hétérocycliques: partie XIV. Radicaux diméthyl-3, 4-isoxazolyl-5. Réactivité en série aromatique et hétéroaromatique: nouvelle voie d'accès à des diméthyl-3, 4-isoxazoles subsitués en C(5) par des groupements aryle et hétéroaryle
- Authors
Vernin, Gaston; Siv, Chhan; Treppendahl, Svend; Metzger, Jacques
- Abstract
The aprotic decomposition of 5-amino-3, 4-dimethyl-isoxazole with excess isoamyl nitrite in aromatic solvents (alkylbenzenes, polyalkylbenzenes, anisole etc.) and in heteroaromatic solvents (thiophene, 2, 4-dimethylthiazole, pyridine, 4-alkylpyridines, dimethyl- and trimethyl-pyridines) leads to 5-aryl- and 5-heteroaryl-isoxazoles in yields of about 40%. This method provides a new way of obtaining 5-iodo-3, 4-dimethyl-isoxazole by the aprotic decomposition of the corresponding amine in the presence of iodine (yield: 30%). The relative reactivity of the 3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-yl radical in alkyl benzenes, in anisole and in alkylpyridines is very similar to that of other heteroaromatic radicals with the radical site next to a sulfur or an oxygen atom. The radical shows electrophilic character because of the inductive effect of the oxygen atom. In the pyridine series an abnormally high percentage of 2-substitution occurs. This may be explained by a solvatation effect. The characteristic GLC., NMR. and MS. data are reported for most of the compounds studied.
- Publication
Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1976, Vol 59, Issue 5, p1705
- ISSN
0018-019X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/hlca.19760590531