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- Title
Latest thinking on paruresis and parcopresis: A new distinct diagnostic entity?
- Authors
Kuoch, Kenley L. J.; Austin, David W.; Knowles, Simon R.
- Abstract
Background Paruresis and parcopresis are psychogenic conditions that involve a difficulty or inability to void or defecate, respectively, in a public setting (eg public restroom). Both conditions are associated with significant psychological distress. As a result of shame, embarrassment and stigma, individuals with these conditions may not actively identify behaviours or symptoms or seek treatment in general practitioner (GP) consultations. Objective The objective of this article is to provide a summary of the associated psychopathology and comorbidity, and diagnostic challenges associated with paruresis and parcopresis. Treatment recommendations relating to paruresis and parcopresis are also provided. Discussion Paruresis and parcopresis can have a significant impact on an individual's psychological health and overall quality of life. GPs play a part in identifying these conditions, defusing feelings of shame and embarrassment, and enabling access to psychological interventions, which are likely to provide significant benefits to individuals living with paruresis and/or parcopresis.
- Subjects
PARURESIS; SOCIAL phobia; INTESTINAL diseases; PSYCHOLOGICAL distress; EMBARRASSMENT; SHAME; SOCIAL stigma
- Publication
Australian Journal of General Practice, 2019, Vol 48, Issue 4, p212
- ISSN
2208-794X
- Publication type
Article