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- Title
先天性心脏病患儿相关危险因素及营养风险筛查的研究.
- Authors
陈丹丹; 陈丹镝; 鲁利群; 冉凤萍; 陈倩倩; 李红梅; 吕伟超
- Abstract
Objective: To study the risk factors and nutritional risk screening of children with congenital heart disease (CHD), and to provide theoretical reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of CHD. Methods: 150 children with CHD admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College from January 2014 to December 2019 were selected as the study group, and 150 healthy children who received physical examination in the hospital at the same time were selected as the control group. The age of parents, the number of foetus, Production inspection times, tobacco exposure, negative life events and maternal malnutrition of the two groups were compared, and the related risk factors of children with CHD were analyzed by multi factor Logistic regression. Meanwhile, the nutritional risk screening tool was used to screen the two groups of subjects. Results: The order of disease distribution in the study group was from high to low, which were atrial septal defect (29.33%), patent ductus arteriosus (24.67%), ventricular septal defect (20.67%), tetralogy of Fallot (8.00%) and atrioventricular septal defect (6.67%). Father's age≥ 50 years, mother's age≥ 35 years, multiple fetus, production inspection times<9 times, tobacco exposure, negative life events and maternal malnutrition ratio in study group was higher than that of control group (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that father's age≥ 50 years, mother's age≥ 35 years, multiple fetus, production inspection times<9 times and tobacco exposure were all independent risk factors of children with CHD (P<0.05). The proportion of children with low risk in the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the proportion of severe risk was higher than that of the control group, the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the comparison of the two groups of moderate risk (P>0.05). Conclusion: The influencing factors of children with CHD include father's age≥ 50 years, mother's age≥ 35 years, multiple fetus, production inspection times<9 times and tobacco exposure, and the children's nutritional risk is high, which deserves clinical attention.
- Subjects
MOTHERS; ATRIAL septal defects; CONGENITAL heart disease; LOGISTIC regression analysis; TETRALOGY of Fallot; PATENT ductus arteriosus
- Publication
Progress in Modern Biomedicine, 2020, Vol 20, Issue 9, p1557
- ISSN
1673-6273
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2020.08.035