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- Title
Study of the Relationships between the Structure, Lipophilicity and Biological Activity of Some Thiazolyl-carbonyl-thiosemicarbazides and Thiazolyl-azoles.
- Authors
Tamaian, Radu; Moţ, Augustin; Silaghi-Dumitrescu, Radu; Ionuţ, Ioana; Stana, Anca; Oniga, Ovidiu; Nastasă, Cristina; Benedec, Daniela; Tiperciuc, Brînduşa
- Abstract
Lipophilicity, as one of the most important physicochemical parameters of bioactive molecules, was investigated for twenty-two thiazolyl-carbonyl-thiosemicarbazides and thiazolyl-azoles. The determination was carried out by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography, using a binary isopropanol-water mobile phase. Chromatographically obtained lipophilicity parameters were correlated with calculated log P and log D and with some biological parameters, determined in order to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of the investigated compounds, by using principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA grouped the compounds based on the nature of their substituents (X, R and Y), indicating that their nature, electronic effects and molar volumes influence the lipophilicity parameters and their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Also, the results of the PCA analysis applied on all the experimental and computed parameters show that the best anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds were correlated with medium values of the lipophilicity parameters. On the other hand, the knowledge of the grouping patterns of the tested variables allows the reduction of the number of parameters, determined in order to establish the biological activity.
- Subjects
LIPOPHILICITY; THIOSEMICARBAZONES; MOLECULAR structure of azoles; BIOACTIVE compounds; CARBONYL compounds
- Publication
Molecules, 2015, Vol 20, Issue 12, p22188
- ISSN
1420-3049
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/molecules201219841