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- Title
Active study: undetected prevalence and clinical inertia in the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP).
- Authors
Camps Herrero, C.; Reina Zoilo, J. J.; Monge Martín, D.; Caballero Martínez, F.; Guillem Porta, V.; Aranda Aguilar, E.; Carrato Mena, A.; Díaz-Rubio García, E.; García-Foncillas López, J.; Feijóo Saus, M.; López López, R.
- Abstract
Aims: To prove if there is clinical inertia in the identification and treatment of episodes of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP), comparing actual results from clinical practice with clinical oncologists' prior perception.Design: Observational and descriptive study, using information collected by practising medical oncologists, at three moments: (a) questionnaire regarding their professional judgement of the handling of patients with BTcP in their practice, (b) cross-sectional clinical screening, to detect possible existing cases of BTcP in a representative sample of their patients, (c) retrospective self-audit of clinical case histories of patients diagnosed with BTcP to find out about how it has been handled.Participants and study period: A random sample on a state level of 108 specialists in medical oncology. 540 patients who suffer some type of cancer pain on the designated study date for each specialist (July-December 2016).Results: The global prevalence of BTcP in the study sample covered 91.3% of the patients who were suffering some type of cancer pain. Barely 2% of the doctors surveyed suspected figures around this mark. 40.9% of the cases had not been previously detected as BTcP by their doctors. Although 90% of the patients who had previously been diagnosed with BTcP received a specific analgesic treatment for the symptoms, 42% of those patients with known BTcP were not able to control their episodes of pain.Conclusions: Clinical inertia is a serious problem in the handling of BTcP in medical oncology services, where it is the subject of a significantly low level of detection and treatment, despite the contrasting perception of specialists.
- Publication
Clinical & Translational Oncology, 2019, Vol 21, Issue 3, p380
- ISSN
1699-048X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s12094-018-1925-1