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- Title
Exercise and Weight Loss Improve Muscle Mitochondrial Respiration, Lipid Partitioning, and Insulin Sensitivity After Gastric Bypass Surgery.
- Authors
Coen, Paul M.; Menshikova, Elizabeth V.; Distefano, Giovanna; Donghai Zheng; Tanner, Charles J.; Standley, Robert A.; Helbling, Nicole L.; Dubis, Gabriel S.; Ritov, Vladimir B.; Hui Xie; Desimone, Marisa E.; Smith, Steven R.; Stefanovic-Racic, Maja; Toledo, Frederico G. S.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Goodpaster, Bret H.; Zheng, Donghai; Xie, Hui
- Abstract
Both Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery and exercise can improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with severe obesity. However, the impact of RYGB with or without exercise on skeletal muscle mitochondria, intramyocellular lipids, and insulin sensitivity index (SI) is unknown. We conducted a randomized exercise trial in patients (n = 101) who underwent RYGB surgery and completed either a 6-month moderate exercise (EX) or a health education control (CON) intervention. SI was determined by intravenous glucose tolerance test. Mitochondrial respiration and intramyocellular triglyceride, sphingolipid, and diacylglycerol content were measured in vastus lateralis biopsy specimens. We found that EX provided additional improvements in SI and that only EX improved cardiorespiratory fitness, mitochondrial respiration and enzyme activities, and cardiolipin profile with no change in mitochondrial content. Muscle triglycerides were reduced in type I fibers in CON, and sphingolipids decreased in both groups, with EX showing a further reduction in a number of ceramide species. In conclusion, exercise superimposed on bariatric surgery-induced weight loss enhances mitochondrial respiration, induces cardiolipin remodeling, reduces specific sphingolipids, and provides additional improvements in insulin sensitivity.
- Subjects
MITOCHONDRIA; MUSCLE cells; EXERCISE; WEIGHT loss; LIPIDS; INSULIN resistance; GASTRIC bypass; CARDIOLIPIN; BARIATRIC surgery; BLOOD sugar; COMPARATIVE studies; GENETIC disorders; GLUCOSE tolerance tests; INSULIN; LIPID metabolism disorders; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; OBESITY; RESEARCH; RESEARCH funding; HEALTH self-care; SELF-evaluation; EVALUATION research; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; IMPACT of Event Scale
- Publication
Diabetes, 2015, Vol 64, Issue 11, p3737
- ISSN
0012-1797
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.2337/db15-0809