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- Title
Bäuerliche Landwirtschaft und Agrarwachstum: Südosteuropa 1870-1940 im Licht moderner Entwicklungstheorie.
- Authors
Kopsidis, Michael
- Abstract
Southeast Europe’s economic backwardness and very slow industrialization prior to 1945 continues, even in recent research, to be attributed to an unproductive peasant economy and traditional peasant society. However, the radical paradigm shift in the view of peasants as agents of economic growth and of their ability to adjust to modern growth after 1960 has surprisingly never been highlighted in economic history research on the Balkan-states (Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece). Interpreting agricultural development as a mainly demand-driven process this paper argues that the potential for agricultural growth was much more restricted in the Southeast than the Northwest of Europe but that Balkan peasants seem to have exploited their growth potential as far as possible. There is a lot of evidence that the reasons for sluggish industrialization before 1940 were definitely not rooted in 'peasant traditionalism' as often claimed by Balkan elites and many scholars.
- Subjects
BALKAN Peninsula; EUROPE; ECONOMIC conditions in Eastern Europe; HISTORY of industrialization; INDUSTRIALIZATION &; society; PEASANTS; ECONOMIC development; AGRICULTURAL laborers; AGRICULTURAL productivity; HISTORY; ECONOMIC history
- Publication
Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 2014, Issue 1, p65
- ISSN
0075-2800
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1515/jbwg-2014-0003