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- Title
Medicaid Expansions from 1997 to 2009 Increased Coverage and Improved Access and Mental Health Outcomes for Low-Income Parents.
- Authors
McMorrow, Stacey; Kenney, Genevieve M.; Long, Sharon K.; Goin, Dana E.
- Abstract
<bold>Objective: </bold>To assess the effects of past Medicaid eligibility expansions to parents on coverage, access to care, out-of-pocket (OOP) spending, and mental health outcomes, and consider implications for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid expansion.<bold>Data Sources: </bold>Person-level data from the National Health Interview Survey (1998-2010) is used to measure insurance coverage and related outcomes for low-income parents. Using state identifiers available at the National Center for Health Statistics Research Data Center, we attach state Medicaid eligibility thresholds for parents collected from a variety of sources to NHIS observations.<bold>Study Design: </bold>We use changes in the Medicaid eligibility threshold for parents within states over time to identify the effects of changes in eligibility on low-income parents.<bold>Principal Findings: </bold>We find that expanding Medicaid eligibility increases insurance coverage, reduces unmet needs due to cost and OOP spending, and improves mental health status among low-income parents. Moreover, our findings suggest that uninsured populations in states not currently participating in the ACA Medicaid expansion would experience even larger improvements in coverage and related outcomes than those in participating states if they chose to expand eligibility.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>The ACA Medicaid expansion has the potential to improve a wide variety of coverage, access, financial, and health outcomes for uninsured parents in states that choose to expand coverage.
- Subjects
UNITED States; MEDICAID; MEDICAL care; MENTAL health; PUBLIC health; PERSONALITY; INSURANCE statistics; HEALTH insurance statistics; MEDICAID statistics; HEALTH services accessibility; PARENTS; POVERTY; RESEARCH funding; SURVEYS; ELIGIBILITY (Social aspects); PATIENT Protection &; Affordable Care Act
- Publication
Health Services Research, 2016, Vol 51, Issue 4, p1347
- ISSN
0017-9124
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1111/1475-6773.12432