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- Title
Light-Gated Molecular Brakes Based on Pentiptycene-Incorporated Azobenzenes.
- Authors
Tan, Wei Shyang; Chuang, Po ‐ Ya; Chen, Chia ‐ Huei; Prabhakar, Chetti; Huang, Shing ‐ Jong; Huang, Shou ‐ Ling; Liu, Yi ‐ Hung; Lin, Ying ‐ Chih; Peng, Shie ‐ Ming; Yang, Jye ‐ Shane
- Abstract
Three azobenzene derivatives ( 2 R, 2 OR, and 2 NR) that differed in their terminal substituent (alkyl, alkyloxy, and dialkylamino, respectively) have been synthesized and investigated as molecular brakes, in which the rigid H-shaped pentiptycene group functioned as a rotor and the dinitrophenyl group as a 'brake pad'. The E and Z isomers of these compounds corresponded to the 'brake-off' and 'brake-on' states, respectively. The rotation rate of the rotor was evaluated by VT NMR spectroscopy for the brake-on state and by DFT calculations for the brake-off state. The difference between the rotation rates for the rotor in the two states was as large as eight orders of magnitude at ambient temperature. Photochemical switching of the azobenzene moieties afforded efficiencies of 55-67 %. A combination of photochemical E→ Z and thermal Z→ E isomerization promoted the switching efficiency up to 78 %. The terminal substituent affected both the photochemical and thermal switching efficiencies. Solvent polarity also played an important role in the lifetimes of the Z isomers. These azobenzene systems displayed similar braking powers but superior switching efficiencies to the stilbene analogue ( 1O R; ca. 60 % vs 20 %).
- Subjects
AZOBENZENE derivatives; AZO compound synthesis; ISOMERIZATION; NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy; ALKENES
- Publication
Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 2015, Vol 10, Issue 4, p989
- ISSN
1861-4728
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/asia.201403233