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- Title
Urban–rural interface dominates the effects of urbanization on watershed energy and water balances in Southern China.
- Authors
Jin, Kailun; Qin, Mengsheng; Tang, Run; Huang, Xiaolin; Hao, Lu; Sun, Ge
- Abstract
Context: Quantifying the interactions between land disturbances and energy and water balances, particularly evapotranspiration (ET), is helpful for understanding the land-atmospheric interactions and assessing the effects of urbanization on local climate and hydrological processes at a landscape scale. Objectives: To investigate the mechanisms of ecohydrological response to urbanization from the perspectives of ET or energy balances in a distributed fashion at the watershed scale. To identify spatial 'hot spots', in which ET, and thus watershed hydrology, are most pronounced in response to land use change so that limited watershed landscape management resources can be applied efficiently. Methods: This process-based research quantified spatial patterns of ET and other energy fluxes in a rapidly urbanizing rice paddy-dominated watershed, Qinhuai River Basin (QRB), using a spatially explicit land surface energy balance model (SEBAL). Results: The QRB experienced a rapid land use change in urban–rural interface (URI) area, resulting in a significant reduction in actual ET (− 9.4 mm yr−1) but a significant increase in sensible heat (3.71 W m−2 yr−1) and soil heat fluxes (0.85 W m−2 yr−1) during the growing season from 2001 to 2019. The change in energy partitioning at the watershed scale was dominated by URI area identified as the 'hot spots' of ecohydrological change within a heterogeneous basin. Conclusions: Knowledge gained from this study improves parameterizing distributed watershed ecohydrological models (e.g., ET processes) to guide urban planning. Effective watershed landscape management and planning that aims at mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization should focus on URI by preserving vegetation and local wetlands (e.g., rice paddies).
- Subjects
CHINA; WATERSHEDS; WATERSHED management; URBANIZATION; WETLANDS; WATERSHED hydrology; PADDY fields
- Publication
Landscape Ecology, 2023, Vol 38, Issue 12, p3869
- ISSN
0921-2973
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10980-023-01648-4