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- Title
Osmanlı Ebeveyn-i Resûl Risâleleri Geleneğinin İlk Halkası: İbnü'l-Hatîb el-Amâsî'nin (ö. 940/1534) İnbâʾü'l-ıṣṭıfâʾ fî ḥaḳḳı âbâʾi'l-Muṣṭafâ'sı
- Authors
Bektaş, Kevser Demir; Kılavuz, Ulvi Murat
- Abstract
The religious status of Prophet's parents' (abaway al-Rasul) and their position in the hereafter, which is the subject of discussion in Islamic thought, was mentioned in al-Fiqh al-akbar by Abu Hanīfah (d. 150/767) as "the Prophet's parents passed away on kufr" for the first time in Islamic literature. In the Ottoman times, separate treatises were written about the religious status of Prophet's parents'and their position in the hereafter. In the Ottoman scholarly circles, this issue was discussed as a results of factors such as the writing of the commentaries on al-Fiqh al-akbar, the religious struggle against Shīah under the title of Rāfiżīs as a consequense of political circumstances of the period, the evergrowing Sufi inclinations in the public sphere and the influence of the idea of al-nur al-Muammadī, that is a mainly Akbarian notion. The first of these treatises during the Ottoman times is the work of Ibn al-Khaīb al-Amāsī (d. 940/1534) called Inbā al-iifā fī aqq ābā al-Muafá. It is evident that the purpose of this treatise, in which Ibn al-Khaīb, who also adopted the idea of al-nur al-Muammadī, argued the view that the Prophet's parents are among the people of salvation (ahl al-najāh), is to prevent false thoughts about the Prophet. In his work, Ibn al-Khaīb elaborated his view based on the "noble lineage" of the Prophet and he provided answers to the objections and opposite views on this issue through verses, adīths, and narrations. It is seen that his adherence to the idea of nur-i Muammadī is reflected in his explanations and inferences. As it brought the issue on the Prophet's parents to the Ottoman scientific circles, this treatise has a historical and contextual importance. The views and explanations of Ibn al-Khaīb in this treatise had significant effects in two ways as it became the basis for the debates and was widely criticized in the succeeding period.
- Subjects
MUHAMMAD, Prophet, d. 632; ISLAMIC literature; PUBLIC sphere; NARRATION; PROPHETS; SALVATION
- Publication
Review of the Faculty of Theology of Uludag University, 2023, Vol 32, Issue 1, p55
- ISSN
1301-3394
- Publication type
Article