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- Title
Investigation of (2+1)-dimensional extended Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation by generalized Kudryashov method and two variable (G′G,1G)-expansion method.
- Authors
Arshed, Saima; Akram, Ghazala; Sadaf, Maasoomah; Latif, Rimsha; Ahmad, Hijaz
- Abstract
This paper investigates a recently introduced (2 + 1) -dimensional extended Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation. The considered model is widely used in fluid dynamics, nonlinear optics and plasma physics. The study of the governing equation has provided insights into the dynamical behaviors of wave systems, which is an important area of research in applied mathematics and theoretical physics. Firstly, the description of the generalized Kudryashov and the two variable ( G ′ G , 1 G) -expansion methods is presented. The governing model is converted into a nonlinear ordinary differential equation by utilizing the traveling wave hypothesis. A family of exact traveling wave solutions such as solitons and solitary waves are extracted using the two proposed methods for the governing model. The graphical demonstrations are presented to examine the physical behavior of the constructed solutions. Kink solitary wave, singular kink, W-shape soliton, dark-bright soliton and periodic wave solutions are successfully retrieved. The proposed techniques are utilized to examine the governing model for the first time in this work to the best of our knowledge. The acquired results will help in guiding future investigations of the wave phenomena represented by the considered equation.
- Subjects
APPLIED mathematics; ORDINARY differential equations; NONLINEAR differential equations; PLASMA physics; SINE-Gordon equation; FLUID dynamics; NONLINEAR optics
- Publication
Optical & Quantum Electronics, 2024, Vol 56, Issue 5, p1
- ISSN
0306-8919
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11082-024-06361-3